What types of loans are exempt from ATR rule?
Sarah Cherry
Published Mar 15, 2026
What types of loans are exempt from ATR rule?
What Doesn’t Fall Under The ATR/QM Rule?
- very short-term bridge loans, which provide short-term financing,
- some types of loan modifications (versus certain forms of refinancing),
- time-share plans,
- open-end credit plans (like home equity lines of credit),
- construction periods with terms under 12 months,
Which loan would be subject to the ability to repay requirements?
Reverse mortgages; Temporary or bridge loans with terms of 12 months or less (with possible renewal); A construction phase of 12 months or less (with possible renewal) of a construction-to-permanent loan; Consumer credit transactions secured by vacant land; and.
What loans are exempt from HPML?
The rule exempts from the HPML escrow requirement any loan made by a bank or credit union and secured by a first lien on the principal dwelling of a consumer if: the institution has assets of $10 billion or less (as of Dec. 31 in the preceding year);
Which loans are exempt from Hoepa rules?
Loans Exempt from HOEPA Coverage
- Reverse mortgages.
- Construction Loans (applies to only the initial construction of a new dwelling)
- Loans originated and directly financed by Housing Finance Agency (HFA)
- Loans originated under the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA’s) Rural Development Loan Program.
Are investment properties subject to ATR QM?
Investment property* NOTE: Investment properties that are for business purposes are exempt from QM rules. If the borrower occupies any investment property for > 14 days in any given year the investment property is no longer considered for business purposes only and would be subject to QM and ATR rules.
Are business purpose loans subject to ATR?
Yes. Business purpose loans are exempt from ATR/QM. However, such loans must still meet agency eligibility requirements and are subject to the applicable points and fees threshold.
Are investment properties subject to QM?
Yes. Business purpose loans are exempt from ATR/QM. However, such loans must still meet agency eligibility requirements and are subject to the applicable points and fees threshold. PennyMac assumes that investment properties are not for business purposes.
Are construction loans subject to HPML?
Answer: HPML applies to a construction permanent loan, but not a construction only loan.
What makes a loan HPML?
An HPML is simply a loan that has a significantly higher annual percentage rate than the benchmark averages. A jumbo loan can also be an HPML. If your loan is a first-lien jumbo loan, is will be considered higher priced if the percentage is 2.5% higher than the APOR.
Does HMDA HOEPA apply to construction loans?
The exemption for construction loans applies only to loans that finance the initial construction of a new dwelling. As discussed above, HOEPA applies to most types of consumer credit transactions secured by a consumer’s principal dwelling. As a result, mortgages secured by vacation or second homes are not covered.
What transactions are subject to HOEPA?
Under the 2013 HOEPA rule, most types of mortgage loans secured by a consumer’s principal dwelling1, including purchase money mortgages, refinances, closed-end home-equity loans, and open-end credit plans (i.e., home equity lines of credit (HELOCs), are potentially subject to HOEPA coverage.
What are the 8 ATR rules?
At a minimum, creditors generally must consider eight underwriting factors: (1) current or reasonably expected income or assets; (2) current employment status; (3) the monthly payment on the covered transaction; (4) the monthly payment on any simultaneous loan; (5) the monthly payment for mortgage-related obligations; …