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Insight Horizon Media

What is Project 25 phase2?

Author

Sarah Cherry

Published Feb 12, 2026

What is Project 25 phase2?

(P25) Phase 2 refers to P25 requirements and standards for a digital Common Air Interface (CAI), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) based, which provides one voice channel per 6.25 kHz channel spectrum efficiency. At this time, Phase 2 is all about traffic channels on trunking systems.

Can you listen to P25?

Most any of the recent digital trunktrackers can hear P25 just fine; however, the quality of the decoding varies between manufacturers.

What is the difference between P25 Phase 1 and Phase 2?

The biggest difference between Phase 1 and Phase 2 is that Phase 1 uses Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), where the channel efficiency comes from dividing the frequencies. Phase 2 uses Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) which divides the channel into two timeslots. Phase 1 bandwidth is 12.5kHz.

What is radio mode P25?

Project 25 (P25 or APCO-25) is a suite of standards for interoperable digital two-way radio products. P25 radios are a direct replacement for analog UHF (typically FM) radios, but add the ability to transfer data as well as voice, allowing for more natural implementations of encryption and text messaging.

Is P25 required?

As a DHS grantee, am I also required to comply with P25 standards? Yes, DHS/FEMA grantees are required to comply with P25 standards when purchasing LMR equipment. This requirement and other conditions specific to DHS/FEMA grantees are outlined in Appendix D of the SAFECOM Guidance.

What is the difference between DMR and P25?

P25 is the digital standard for public safety grade two-way radios. DMR (Digital Mobile Radio) is the private industry version of a digital standard. Radios from multiple vendors designed with the DMR standard are guaranteed to work with each other.

What is a trunked scanner?

A trunked system is a complex computer-controlled two-way radio system that allows users to “share” a set of frequencies. Instead of selecting a specific frequency for a transmission, the radio selects a programmed trunking bank in the system.

Is listening to police scanners illegal?

While listening to radio bands on police scanners is legal in the U.S., there are 2 types of restrictions. These are not federal laws, but restrictions differ from state to state. These restrictions key in on: Use of a police scanner in the furtherance of a crime*

Can a P25 radio system be monitored with a scanner?

Can a P25 radio system be monitored with a scanner? Yes, if the scanner has P25 decoding.

Can a DMR radio listen to P25?

This format guarantees that, if the two-way radio is P25 standard, it will work with other P25 standard two-way radios even from different manufacturers. A Tait DMR two-way radio will work with a Hytera as well as Vertex Standard and MOTOTRBO.