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What is patrilocal residence in anthropology?

Author

Emma Martin

Published Mar 05, 2026

What is patrilocal residence in anthropology?

Patrilocal residence is structured by a rule that a man remains in his father’s house after reaching maturity and brings his wife to live with his family after marriage. Daughters, conversely, move out of their natal household when they marry.

What is patrilocal in sociology?

Patrilocality Defined Patrilocality refers to when a newlywed couple lives close to or near the husband’s family. It is standard practice for married men to maintain close proximity with their male relatives in many societies.

What is Matrilocal and patrilocal?

With patrilocal being the most common form of residence, it is one in which a married couple lives with or very near to the man’s parents. Conversely, a matrilocal system is one in which a married couple lives with or very near to the woman’s parents.

What does Matrilocal mean in sociology?

In social anthropology, matrilocal residence or matrilocality (also uxorilocal residence or uxorilocality) is the societal system in which a married couple resides with or near the wife’s parents.

What is Patrilocal residence example?

An example of a society that would be described as patrilocal is a society where a woman gets married and moves next door to her husband’s parents. (of a married couple) Living with the family of the husband.

Where is Patrilocal residence practiced?

Patrilocal residence occurs when a newly married couple establishes their home near or in the groom’s father’s house. This makes sense in a society that follows patrilineal descent (that is, when descent is measured only from males to their offspring, as in the case of the red people in the diagram below).

What are the advantages of Patrilocal?

Men derive more benefits from patrilocal residence, including fulfilling their filial duties, maintaining close social and economic ties to their family and location of origin and obtaining practical support from their parents.

What is patrilocal Exogamy?

It is important to distinguish between patrilocal (respectively, matrilocal) exogamy, which refers to post-marital residence, and patrilineal (matrilineal) descent systems, where kinship norms specify that inheritance is through the male (female) line.

What is meant by matrilocal?

Definition of matrilocal : located at or centered around the residence of the wife’s family or people a matrilocal village —contrasted with patrilocal.

What is Patrifocal in social studies?

A patrifocal family is one in which the father takes the lead role in making decisions and raising children.

What is meant by patrilocal family?

In social anthropology, patrilocal residence or patrilocality, also known as virilocal residence or virilocality, are terms referring to the social system in which a married couple resides with or near the husband’s parents.

Why is Patrilocal residence important?

Patrilocal residence occurs when a newly married couple establishes their home near or in the groom’s father’s house. This is because it allows the groom to remain near his male relatives. Women do not remain in their natal household after marriage with this residence pattern.

What is patrilocal residence in sociology?

Patrilocal residence. In social anthropology, patrilocal residence or patrilocality, also known as virilocal residence or virilocality, are terms referring to the social system in which a married couple resides with or near the husband’s parents. The concept of location may extend to a larger area such as a village,…

What does patrilocal mean in biology?

adj. 1. Anthropology Of or relating to residence with a husband’s kin group or clan. 2. Zoology Of or relating to the tendency of females to leave their natal group and reside in or mate with males of a different group: Chimpanzees are patrilocal.

What is the meaning of patrilocal society?

The definition of patrilocal is a society or custom in which a married couple settles with or near the husband’s family. An example of a society that would be described as patrilocal is a society where a woman gets married and moves next door to her husband’s parents. YourDictionary definition and usage example. Copyright © 2018 by LoveToKnow Corp.

Where is patrilocality found in history?

Archaeological evidence for patrilocality has also been found among Neanderthal remains in Spain and for ancient hominids in Africa. In a patrilocal society, when a man marries, his wife joins him in his father’s home or compound, where they raise their children.