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What is enum class in Java with example?

Author

Michael Henderson

Published Mar 10, 2026

What is enum class in Java with example?

An enum type is a special data type that enables for a variable to be a set of predefined constants. The variable must be equal to one of the values that have been predefined for it. Common examples include compass directions (values of NORTH, SOUTH, EAST, and WEST) and the days of the week.

What is an enum class in Java?

A Java Enum is a special Java type used to define collections of constants. More precisely, a Java enum type is a special kind of Java class. An enum can contain constants, methods etc. Java enums were added in Java 5.

Can enum class have methods Java?

In Java, an Enum can do the great things that Enums do, but can also have methods (behavior and logic).

Should enum be inside class Java?

Enum declaration can be done outside a Class or inside a Class but not inside a Method.

What is enumeration explain with example?

An enumeration is used in any programming language to define a constant set of values. For example, the days of the week can be defined as an enumeration and used anywhere in the program. In our example, we will define an enumeration called days, which will be used to store the days of the week.

What are enums used for?

An enumeration, or Enum , is a symbolic name for a set of values. Enumerations are treated as data types, and you can use them to create sets of constants for use with variables and properties.

What is enum in C# with example?

In C#, an enum (or enumeration type) is used to assign constant names to a group of numeric integer values. It makes constant values more readable, for example, WeekDays. Monday is more readable then number 0 when referring to the day in a week.

What is difference between enum and class in Java?

An enum can, just like a class , have attributes and methods. The only difference is that enum constants are public , static and final (unchangeable – cannot be overridden). An enum cannot be used to create objects, and it cannot extend other classes (but it can implement interfaces).

How do you create an enum object in Java?

Enums are for when you have a fixed set of related constants. Exactly one instance will be created for each enum constant. Use Enum. valueOf() static function, then cast it into your enum type.

Can enum implement interface?

Yes, Enum implements an interface in Java, it can be useful when we need to implement some business logic that is tightly coupled with a discriminatory property of a given object or class.

How is enumeration indicated in a class diagram?

An enumeration is used as a type of attributes, operations, and operation parameters. Enums may be used in a flag mode to support bitwise combinations of particular values. An enumeration is depicted as a rectangular box with a name and line-separated list of items.