What is difference between swing type and wafer type check valve?
Emma Martin
Published Feb 27, 2026
What is difference between swing type and wafer type check valve?
The difference between the two is in the body design. Swing check valves are not designed for extremely tight spaces like the wafer check. Because wafer check valves are flanged in place, there isn’t much room for the disc to open in the pipe line. That means flow is often restricted with a wafer check valve.
What does a wafer check valve do?
Wafer check valves are used in applications where it is essential to ensure fluid flow passes in only one direction. Wafer check valves can be mounted in vertical or horizontal directions, with the only restriction being a minimum back-pressure required to properly seat the check valve.
What is wafer type check valve?
Wafer check valves are designed to be slim and unlikely to clog. This design makes them ideal for use with materials containing solid particles or debris. This type of valve can be mounted either vertically or horizontally, as long as the back pressure required to seat the check valve is sufficient.
What is the difference between a swing check valve and a check valve?
The flapper in a swing check valve ‘swings’ off the seat to allow forward flow and then swings back onto the seat when the flow is stopped. In contrast, a spring loaded check valve incorporates a spring to assist in closing the check valve.
Can wafer check valves be installed vertically?
Check valve can be installed in horizontal or vertical piping runs, with the flow running upward. Mounting for vertical installations is critical.
Which is better swing or spring check valve?
A spring loaded check valve will help minimize effects of water hammer, while a swing check valve can exacerbate the issue. Any water hammering effects present in a piping system can potentially be amplified by a swing check valve.
When would you use a swing check valve?
Swing check valves function well with a variety of media, including liquids and gases. Some frequent use cases for swing check valves include firefighting equipment, flood prevention in sewage systems, and toilet flush mechanisms.
Where should a spa check valve be installed?
As such, a common location for a check valve is on the incoming suction pipe, in front of the filter pump. For best results with pump priming, especially for pumps lifting more than 24” from the water surface, the check valve should not be installed directly against the pump intake, but 12”-18” in front of the pump.
Does a check valve go before or after a pump?
The most common installation is at the pump. A check valve may be installed on the suction side of the pump to maintain the pump’s prime in the event of a pump shutdown. A check valve will be used commonly on the discharge of the pump to prevent backflow from the downstream system, when the pump shuts off.
What are the 5 types of check valves?
Most common types of Check valves are swing, lift (piston and ball), butterfly, stop and tilting-disk.
What type of check valve is best?
Lift Check Valves They have no external moving parts and are known to be economical and reliable. Over time, these types of valves can have high energy costs because the disc remains in the flow stream during operation. Silent check valves are known for their quiet closure. Flow pushes the disc to allow forward flow.
Do I need a check valve on my spa?
The most common use for a check valve is to hold the water in the pump when the motor shuts off. When doing so however, you will need to install check valves on all vertical suction pipes, unless one pipe normally has a closed valve, like a spa drain pipe.