What is an ephod in Bible?
Rachel Hickman
Published Mar 03, 2026
What is an ephod in Bible?
ephod, also spelled Efod, part of the ceremonial dress of the high priest of ancient Israel described in the Old Testament (Ex. 28:6–8; 39:2–5). A similar vestment, made of linen, was worn by persons other than the high priest.
Which Bible translations use the Masoretic text?
The Masoretic Text is used as the basis for most Protestant translations of the Old Testament such as the King James Version, English Standard Version, New American Standard Version, and New International Version.
Does Jehovah mean Yahweh?
Although Christian scholars after the Renaissance and Reformation periods used the term Jehovah for YHWH, in the 19th and 20th centuries biblical scholars again began to use the form Yahweh. Many scholars believe that the most proper meaning may be “He Brings into Existence Whatever Exists” (Yahweh-Asher-Yahweh).
Do the Dead Sea Scrolls match the Masoretic text?
The Masoretic manuscripts among the Dead Sea Scrolls are astonishingly similar to the standard Hebrew texts 1,000 years later, proving that Jewish scribes were accurate in preserving and transmitting the Masoretic Scriptures.
What does ephod mean spiritually?
1 : a linen apron worn in ancient Hebrew rites especially : a vestment for the high priest. 2 : an ancient Hebrew instrument of priestly divination.
What does ephah mean in the Bible?
dry measure
Definition of ephah : an ancient Hebrew unit of dry measure equal to ¹/₁₀ homer or a little over a bushel.
What is the meaning of masoretic?
Masoretic text, (from Hebrew masoreth, “tradition”), traditional Hebrew text of the Jewish Bible, meticulously assembled and codified, and supplied with diacritical marks to enable correct pronunciation.
Does the NKJV use the Septuagint?
Although the Old Testament was translated from the Academy of St. Athanasius Septuagint (which the Orthodox consider an inspired text), it has been rendered in the NKJV fashion.
What is the difference between the Bible and the Dead Sea Scrolls?
The Dead Sea Scrolls include fragments from every book of the Old Testament except for the Book of Esther. Along with biblical texts, the scrolls include documents about sectarian regulations, such as the Community Rule, and religious writings that do not appear in the Old Testament.
What’s older than the Dead Sea Scrolls?
They found a shard of pottery that’s about 3,000 years old—a thousand years older than the Dead Sea Scrolls. Pottery inscribed with ink is called an ostracon. This ostracon was found in the oldest Judean city unearthed to date. Archaeologists say the city is near where David killed Goliath.