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Insight Horizon Media

What is an aegis in ancient Egypt?

Author

Sarah Cherry

Published Mar 10, 2026

What is an aegis in ancient Egypt?

An aegis is a collarlike necklace (often called a broad-collar) bearing a divine head as symbol of protection and fertility. The aegis was an element of a sacred menat necklace from at least the 18th dynasty.

Who is hathor?

Hathor, in ancient Egyptian religion, goddess of the sky, of women, and of fertility and love. Hathor’s worship originated in early dynastic times (3rd millennium bce). The name Hathor means “estate of Horus” and may not be her original name. In her cult centre at Dandarah in Upper Egypt, she was worshipped with Horus.

What did the aegis inspire?

The storm-cloud and thunder-cloud of Zeus, imagined in Homer as a shield forged by Hephaestus, blazing brightly and fringed with tassels of gold, in its centre the awe-inspiring Gorgon’s head. When Zeus shakes the aegis, it thunders and lightens, and horror and perdition fall upon those against whom it is lifted.

What did the aegis do?

aegis, also spelled egis, plural aegises or egises, in ancient Greece, leather cloak or breastplate generally associated with Zeus, the king of the gods, and thus thought to possess supernatural power. Zeus’s daughter Athena adopted the aegis for ordinary dress.

What does the aegis symbolize?

aegis, also spelled egis, plural aegises or egises, in ancient Greece, leather cloak or breastplate generally associated with Zeus, the king of the gods, and thus thought to possess supernatural power. Athena placed on her aegis a symbolic representation of the severed head of the Gorgon Medusa.

What did the aegis look like?

The aegis was forged by the Cyclopes in Hephaestus’ forge, and had golden serpent-like scales and a Gorgon’s head rolling its eyes. In some texts, it was mentioned that when Zeus would shake the aegis, clouds would cover Mount Ida and men would hide in fear.

Did Horus save Hathor?

Hathor was once a goddess who brought the dead to the underworld, however it was Horus who saved her from such a fate, slaying demons and giving her a bracelet which protected her from returning to the underworld.

Why is Hathor a cow?

Hathor was the mother of all gods and goddesses in ancient Egypt. Goddess Hathor was represented as cow because she is seen as giving sustenance to her people, or a beautiful woman with the horns of a cow on her head. She was very popular with the old kingdom and she represents Upper Egypt.

Who is the most evil Egyptian god?

Apophis: Evil God of Chaos in Ancient Egypt Apophis was perhaps the only Egyptian god to be all-powerful, with an army of demons at his disposal. The evil god was not worshipped; he was feared. It is also believed that no matter how many times he was challenged, he could never be entirely vanquished.

Why did set become evil?

According to the pyramid texts he ripped himself violently from his mother’s womb instead of being born normally like his siblings. Set was jealous of his brother Osiris. Two reasons are given for this jealousy. The first is that Osiris was made Pharaoh of Egypt after Geb resigned the throne.