What happens if you get arrested for breach of the peace?
Sarah Cherry
Published Mar 12, 2026
What happens if you get arrested for breach of the peace?
Breach of the Peace is not a criminal offence: you can be arrested, but you cannot be charged. The police have the power to detain or arrest you if a “breach of the peace” has occurred, or to prevent it from occurring.
Is breach of the peace a criminal offence Scotland?
Conduct that breaches the peace is “conduct severe enough to cause alarm to ordinary people and threaten serious disturbance to the community… conduct which does present as genuinely alarming and disturbing, in its context, to any reasonable people.” Breach of the peace is a common public order offence in Scots law.
Can you get jailed for breach of the peace?
Breach of the peace is not an offence, in the sense that it is not punishable either by a fine or imprisonment either at statute or common law and nor do proceedings for breach of the peace give rise to any conviction.
What is an example of breach of peace?
Examples include using abusive or obscene language in a public place, resisting a lawful arrest, and trespassing or damaging property when accompanied by violence. Statutes commonly require that conduct constituting a breach of the peace must be clearly a type of misbehavior resulting in public unrest or disturbance.
How long after being charged does it take to go to court in Scotland?
Time between the offence being committed and being charged: 323 days. Time between being charged and the first hearing: 34 days. Time between the first hearing and completion at the magistrates’: 9 days. Time between the sending of the case to Crown Court to the start of trial: 119 days.
What constitutes as breach of the peace?
More modern authority defines a breach of the peace as “when a person reasonably believes harm will be caused, or is likely to be caused, to a person or in his presence to his property, or a person is in fear of being harmed through an assault, affray, riot, unlawful assembly, or some other form of disturbance”.
Do you have to caution for breach of the peace?
All citizens, not just the police, can make an arrest to stop or prevent a breach of the peace occurring in their presence. However, extreme caution should be taken before making such an arrest, because if the arrest is not lawful the individual making the arrest could be liable for false imprisonment.
What is considered breach of the peace?
Breach of the peace is a generic phrase to describe a criminal offense that violates the public peace or order. Since numerous criminal offenses can be perceived as a violation of the public peace, this phrase is usually used to describe the offense of disorderly conduct.
What is likely to cause breach of peace?
The threat must be coming from the person who is to be arrested. The conduct must clearly interfere with the rights of others. The natural consequence of the conduct must be violence from a third party. The violence must not be wholly unreasonable. The conduct of the person to be arrested must be unreasonable.
How long do police have to charge you in Scotland?
If you’re suspected of a crime but have not been charged yet, the police can hold you for up to 12 hours before they have to charge you with a crime or release you. The police can extend this to a maximum of 24 hours, but only if a senior police officer agrees to this.
Do you have to give police your name Scotland?
You must provide your name, date of birth, address and nationality when asked to do so by a Police officer. You can be held in Police custody for up to 12 hours, however, this can be extended to 24 hours in exceptional circumstances.
What are some examples of breach of the peace?