What are weather minimums for an airfield to qualify as an alternate under Part 121 for your company?
Robert Miller
Published Feb 15, 2026
What are weather minimums for an airfield to qualify as an alternate under Part 121 for your company?
Per 14 CFR 91.175 f(2), standard minimums are: 1sm (or 5000 RVR) visibility for a/c with 1-2 engines and ½ sm (2400 RVR) for aircraft with more than two engines. This blanket regulation applies to all Part 121 operators unless additional factors waive or supersede this FAR.
What are IFR weather minimums?
IFR means a ceiling less than 1,000 feet AGL and/or visibility less than three miles. Low IFR (LIFR) is a sub-category of IFR. VFR means a ceiling greater than 3,000 feet AGL and visibility greater than five miles.
What is the weather and visibility requirements for a Category 1 ILS approach?
The garden variety Cat I ILS, with which most instrument-rated pilots are familiar, utilizes a DH of not less than 200 feet. Visibility minimums are usually one half mile or 2,400 feet runway visual range and may be reduced to 1,800 feet RVR if operative touchdown zone and centerline lights are available.
What are the landing minimums?
Minimums is the lowest altitude a pilot can descend to on an instrument approach for landing as well as the minimum reported visibility required on the ground in order to begin the approach. Minimums will vary with the type of approach, terrain and obstacles (buildings, towers etc) in the immediate airport area.
What are standard takeoff minimums?
Note: a quick reminder, standard takeoff minimums for one and two engine airplanes is 1-mile visibility and a 1/2 mile visibility for 3-4 engine airplanes. You have the right to decline a SID as a Part 91 pilot if you don’t want to do it.
What are non-standard takeoff minimums?
Non-Standard Takeoff Minimums
- 1) Depart from Runway 32 using standard minimums and a mandatory 215 foot per nautical mile climb to 2,700 feet.
- 2) Depart from Runway 32 when there are 900 foot ceilings and 3 statute miles of visibility for a climb in visual conditions.
What is difference between VFR and IFR?
VFR stands for Visual Flight Rules. IFR stands for Instrument Flight Rules. Depending on the weather conditions a pilot may opt for one set of rules or the other. Mostly, it’s the weather that makes the pilot fly VFR or IFR.
Can a student pilot fly in MVFR?
Can Student Pilot Fly MVFR? A student pilot is not authorized to fly MVFR. This is according to FAR 61.89 that states a student pilot may not act as pilot in command “with a flight or surface visibility of less than 3 statute miles during daylight hours or 5 statute miles at night.”
What is the lowest possible DH and visibility for a Category 1 ILS approach?
1. Scope. This order authorizes CAT I approaches with a DH as low as 150 feet (HAT using RA minima) and a visibility minimum as low as RVR 1400 on suitable ILS equipment at runways with reduced lighting.
Which category of ILS approach has the lowest minimums?
CAT I approach
Also, remember that the CAT I approach is the lowest approach you can fly without at least one operating RVR unit dedicated to your landing runway.
What are straight in minimums?
Straight-In Landing: A landing made on a runway aligned within 30 degrees of the final approach course following completion of an instrument approach. As you can see, a straight-in approach simply means that you don’t fly a procedure turn or holding-in-lieu-of procedure turn.
What are the weather takeoff minimums under FAR Part 91?
Unless otherwise authorized by the FAA, for Part 121/135 operators and sometimes Part 91 operators, standard takeoff minimums under IFR are the following: 1 And 2 Engines: 1 Statute Mile Visibility. 3 Or More Engines: 1/2 Statute Mile Visibility. Helicopters: 1/2 Statute Mile Visibility.