What are the second line drugs for TB?

What are the second line drugs for TB?

Second line drugs are the TB drugs that are used for the treatment of drug resistant TB. The second line drugs include levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, bedaquiline, delamanid and linezolid.

What are the most common side effects of TB medication?

What are some side effects of the medications?

• itchy skin.
• skin rashes, bruising or yellow skin.
• upset stomach, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea or loss of appetite.
• lack of feeling or tingling in the hands or feet.
• changes in your eyesight, particularly changes in red or green colour vision.
• dark coloured urine.
• yellow eyes.

What are the side effects after TB treatment?

Side Effects of Treatment

• Fever for 3 or more days.
• Pain in the lower abdomen.
• Itchiness or a rash.
• Nausea, vomiting, or no appetite.
• Yellowish skin or eyes.
• Dark or brown urine.
• Tingling, burning, or numbness of the hands and feet.
• Fatigue.

What is the difference between first line drugs and second line drugs?

Second-line treatment is treatment for a disease or condition after the initial treatment (first-line treatment) has failed, stopped working, or has side effects that aren’t tolerated.

What are first and second-line drugs of tuberculosis?

tuberculosis strains with extensively drug resistant-TB (XDR-TB), that is resistant to either isoniazid or rifampicin (like MDR tuberculosis), any fluoroquinolone, and at least one of three second-line antituberculosis injectable drugs— i.e ., capreomycin, kanamycin, and amikacin have also been reported [3].

How do you know if TB treatment is working?

Physical Signs That TB Treatment Is Working Overall improvement in the way one feels. Weight gain. Increased appetite. Improvement in strength and stamina.

What are the symptoms of TB relapse?

Clinical presentation of recurrent TB Typical symptoms such as fever, night sweats, and weight-loss occur among approximately 75, 45, and 55% of patients, respectively. The presence of a persistent nonremitting cough has been cited as the most common symptom, recorded in approximately 95% of patients with TB.

How do I know TB treatment is working?

Physical Signs That TB Treatment Is Working

1. A reduction in symptoms, such as less coughing.
2. Overall improvement in the way one feels.
3. Weight gain.
4. Increased appetite.
5. Improvement in strength and stamina.

What is the most common side effect of rifampin?

Upset stomach, heartburn, nausea, menstrual changes, or headache may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, inform your doctor promptly. This medication may cause urine, sweat, saliva, or tears to change color (yellow, orange, red, or brown).

What are the side effects of ethambutol?

Headache, loss of appetite, upset stomach, or nausea/vomiting may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects.

Which fruit is good for TB patient?

Fruits and vegetables like orange, mango, sweet pumpkin and carrots, guava, amla, tomato, nuts and seeds are an excellent source of Vitamin A, C and E. These foods must be included in the daily diet regime of a TB patient.