What are 106 planning obligations?
Michael Henderson
Published Mar 16, 2026
What are 106 planning obligations?
Planning obligations, also known as Section 106 agreements (based on that section of The 1990 Town & Country Planning Act) are private agreements made between local authorities and developers and can be attached to a planning permission to make acceptable development which would otherwise be unacceptable in planning …
What is a deed of planning obligation?
Planning obligations are legal obligations entered into to mitigate the impacts of a development proposal. Planning obligations run with the land, are legally binding and enforceable. A unilateral undertaking cannot bind the local planning authority because they are not party to it.
Who can enter into planning obligations?
TCPA 1990, s 106 enables anyone with ‘an interest in land’ to enter into a planning obligation. Parties can only bind their own interest in the land and any successors in title to that interest.
Do planning obligations run with the land?
Planning obligations run with the land and so are enforceable against successors in title to the original parties to the agreement.
What is the difference between CIL and section 106?
Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL) money does not need to be used for providing infrastructure on the site it is collected from. Section 106 agreements will therefore remain alongside CIL but will be restricted to that infrastructure required to directly mitigate the impact of a proposal.
What is a 106 agreement mortgage?
A Section 106 agreement is a planning obligation placed on a development by the Local Authority and is most commonly used to ensure that the development meets local and national requirements for affordable housing. However, they may also cover other situations such as the improvement of the local transport network.
How long does a Section 106 last?
five years
Under the Planning Act s106 (A) a person bound by the obligation can seek to have the obligation modified or discharged after five years.
What is a S106 deed of variation?
Section 106 of the Town & Country Planning Act 1990 (the 1990 Act) provides that a local planning authority may enter into an agreement with any person interested in land in their area for the purpose of restricting or regulating its development or use.
Can planning obligations be made unilaterally?
Planning obligations may be undertaken unilaterally by the developer or by agreement between the developer and a local planning authority. Planning obligations must be: Directly relevant to planning. Necessary to make the proposed development acceptable.
How are planning obligations enforced?
Section 106(5) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 states that a restriction or requirement imposed under a planning obligation is enforceable by injunction. …
Are Section 106 agreements public documents?
Section 106 Agreements: These are available to view via Public Access. They can be found by searching on the associated planning reference of a development.
What is Section 106 called now?
Section 106 (S106) agreements, which are also known as planning obligations, are legal agreements made between local authorities and developers.
What is a S106 agreement in planning law?
IT’S THE LAW: s106 Agreements Back to basics S106 Agreements sit alongside planning permissions and can include a whole range of different obligations. They are designed to make a proposed development, for which a planning application has been submitted, more palatable to the planners.
What does S106 stand for?
Section 106 (S106) Agreements are legal agreements between Local Authorities and developers; these are linked to planning permissions and can also be known as planning obligations. Section 106 agreements are drafted when it is considered that a development will have significant impacts on the local area…
What are the obligations of a section 106 agreement?
The S.106 will vary depending on the nature of the development and based on the needs of the District. The most common obligations include:- The content of the S.106 agreement is agreed through the consultation period of the planning application with the relevant parties and planning officer.
Do I need a S106 agreement when buying a property?
• Some councils grant planning but try to impose a contractual obligation on the buyer to enter into the s106 Agreement as soon as they acquire the land. • Some councils grant the planning without a s106 Agreement being in place – but with a condition stating that implementation can’t take place until the required Planning Obligations are given.