How do you know if you have an abnormal EEG?
Sarah Cherry
Published Feb 20, 2026
How do you know if you have an abnormal EEG?
The other way an EEG can show abnormal results is called non-epileptiform changes. This can be a general change in the way a normal brain wave looks. It may have an abnormal frequency, height or shape. It can also be a brain wave showing up that should not.
What can cause an abnormal EEG reading?
Abnormal results on an EEG test may be due to:
- Abnormal bleeding (hemorrhage)
- An abnormal structure in the brain (such as a brain tumor)
- Tissue death due to a blockage in blood flow (cerebral infarction)
- Drug or alcohol abuse.
- Head injury.
- Migraines (in some cases)
- Seizure disorder (such as epilepsy)
What problems can an EEG detect?
An electroencephalogram (EEG) is a noninvasive test that records electrical patterns in your brain. The test is used to help diagnose conditions such as seizures, epilepsy, head injuries, dizziness, headaches, brain tumors and sleeping problems. It can also be used to confirm brain death.
What are 10 conditions diagnosed with an EEG?
10 Conditions Diagnosed With an EEG
- Seizure Disorders. The primary use of EEG is diagnosing epilepsy and other seizure disorders.
- Sleep Disorders. Sleep disorders range from insomnia to narcolepsy.
- Brain Tumors. There are many types of brain tumors.
- Brain Injury.
- Dementia.
- Brain Infections.
- Stroke.
- Attention Disorders.
Does an abnormal EEG always mean epilepsy?
Many patients with epilepsy have a normal EEG between attacks. An abnormal EEG means I have epilepsy. Many people without seizures have mild abnormalities on EEG. Epilepsy is a clinical diagnosis, that is, made on the basis of history and examination.
Can you have an abnormal EEG without having epilepsy?
To complicate this further, some people have ‘abnormal’ EEGs but do not have epilepsy. Also, many people who do have epilepsy will only have ‘abnormal’ activity on the EEG if they have a seizure at the time the test is happening.
Can EEG detect anxiety?
EEG identifies brain signal that correlates with depression and anxiety.
Can an EEG detect anxiety?
Can a EEG show past seizures?
The likelihood of recording a seizure during a routine EEG is small. The EEG generally records brain waves between seizures, called interictal brain waves. These waves may or may not show evidence of seizure activity.
Can an EEG detect mental illness?
Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive investigation that can aid the diagnosis of psychiatric and neuropsychiatric disorders. A good predictor of an abnormal EEG recording is the presence of an organic factor identified during the clinical assessment.
Can an EEG show mental illness?
Electroencephalography, or EEG, technology that measures brain function could encourage earlier diagnoses of common mental and neurological disorders, including autism, ADHD and dementia, according to findings published in The Neurodiagnostic Journal.