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Insight Horizon Media

Can Catholic priests be married before ordination?

Author

Daniel Johnson

Published Mar 15, 2026

Can Catholic priests be married before ordination?

Throughout the Catholic Church, East as well as West, a priest may not marry. In the Eastern Catholic Churches, a married priest is one who married before being ordained. The Catholic Church considers the law of clerical celibacy to be not a doctrine, but a discipline.

What is a married priest called?

Clerical marriage
Clerical marriage is a term used to describe the practice of allowing Christian clergy (those who have already been ordained) to marry. This practice is distinct from allowing married persons to become clergy. Clerical marriage is admitted among Protestants, including both Anglicans and Lutherans.

Can married Anglican priests become Catholic priests?

Anglican priests, married or not, are already permitted to become Catholic priests, but on a case-by-case basis. The new dispensation would for the first time allow in groups of married priests.

When did Catholic priests stop marrying?

1139
The Church was a thousand years old before it definitively took a stand in favor of celibacy in the twelfth century at the Second Lateran Council held in 1139, when a rule was approved forbidding priests to marry.

Can priests drink alcohol?

Catholic priests may enjoy recreational practices like drinking alcohol and smoking in moderation. There are no current cannon laws prohibiting priests to take part in these practices. So, a priest will have to use his own judgment and moral conscience to decide what is prudent in his own circumstance.

Can a widowed man become a Catholic priest?

Yes. Even a married man can become a priest.

Are there Catholic priests that are married?

Many married Catholic priests in the U.S. are former Episcopalians, but there is another path for married men to work as priests in the Catholic Church. Eastern Catholic Churches have allowed the ordination of married men as priests for centuries.

Who was the last married Catholic Pope?

Pope Adrian II was the last pope who was married while serving as the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church. Some scholars say that he refused celibacy. Pope Adrian II was married to Stephania before he took Holy Orders.

Can a married priest become a bishop?

Celibacy for religious and monastics (monks and sisters/nuns) and for bishops is upheld by the Catholic Church and the traditions of both Eastern Orthodoxy and Oriental Orthodoxy. Bishops must be unmarried men or widowers; a married man cannot become a bishop.

Can a priest smoke?

Priests can enjoy alcohol and certain smoking like cigars and pipes in moderation. Despite some potentially negative health risks, it’s permissible. Moderation is the key to reducing some risks. Both alcohol and certain smoking are not sinful in of themselves and only become sinful when they are abused.

Do you have to be a virgin to be a priest?

Do priests have to be virgins? There’s a long church history on the question of celibacy and the clergy, some of which you can see in the New Catholic Encyclopedia: So no, virginity is apparently not a requirement, but a vow of celibacy is.